Welsh Olive Grove on Anglesey Essay Example for Free

Welsh Olive Grove on Anglesey Essay Nowadays the problem of climatic changes is affecting the whole world. Therefore, Anglesey decided to plant the first commercial olive grove in Wales to manage those changes. Calon Lan being the official producer of olive trees, have planted about fifty olive tress on the northern coastal line of the Wales. It is interesting to note that this olive grove is claimed to be the northerly located in the Europe. Olive trees are believed to support the mild climate of winters and to establish Mediterranean weather meaning that summers would be characterized by mini heat waves. Devon was the first official place in the United Kingdom where the olive trees were planted. Then they were planted also in Shropshire. Geraint Hughes was the first to promote the idea of olive groves in Wales. He is a director of Calon Lan being only 28 years of age and coming from common farmer’s family. Hughes argues that olive groves give an excellent opportunity to affect climatic changes and to support mild climatic conditions. Hughes decided to cooperate with an agency Menter Mon and Tom Barlow being the owner of a local vineyard. Hughes wanted to re-locate olive trees suffering from frosts in Italy and to plant them in milder climate. He wanted Calon Lan to be the first to sell live trees grown in Wales. The planters expect successful harvest and they argue that no frosts and hot summers are the best components for olive groves. The only thing olive trees require is the right conditions for growing. Nevertheless, in the beginning it will be rather difficult to ensure decent crop because the right conditions aren’t quickly provided. According to statistics, the life expectancy of an olive tree is about 500 years and olive trees are claimed to be one of the most long-living. Thin rocky soils are the best suited for growing. Hughes sums up that in about thirty years the conditions in Wales will resemble for conditions in the South of France and, therefore, the prospects for planting olive trees are encouraging. Thus, Hughes and his partners are willing to struggle with climatic changes to make olive groves the northernmost in Europe in the future. This project is strongly supported by the European Leader Programme allowing Hughes to work out innovative approaches on Anglesey and to cooperate with local companies. Hughes’ desire is to show people that lots of opportunities exist on Anglesey and there is an excellent chance to gain a reputation of innovators of new camelina oil. Planting olive trees in Anglesey gives an opportunity for local farmers to promote and advertise Wales-grown trees. Many agree that farmers should diversify their products in order to meet the climatic changes to happen in the future. Positive changes are taking place and nowadays the Welsh climate is getting warmer, though some bother that traditional crops may suffer from such conditions. However, such conditions are the best suited for planting olives and vineyards. Also Gulf Stream positively affects Anglesey preventing it from frosts. It is necessary to outline that Calon Lan is producing today hemp, avocado and camelina oils and Wales-grown olive trees are a good idea for diversification.

Euthanasia Essay -- Ethical Issues, Physician Assisted Suicide

It is the principle of conduct which requires us (healthcare workers) to act in a way that benefits others (patients) by preventing or removing harm, or more directly acting to produce a good Due to the nature of the job, it can be said that nurses often have to deal with the situtaion of ethical dilemas. Because we live in a culturaly diverse society, our values are not necessarily the same. This often gives the leeway for ethical dilemas such as, whether euthanasia and assisted suicide are moraly right or wrong. Euthanasia is defined as "a deliberate intervention or omission with the express intention of hastening or ending an individual's life, to relieve intractable pain or suffering" (Sanders, 2007). Assisted suicide refers to making available to an individual the means (for example, pills or a weapon) to take his or her own life† (Michele, 2004). Euthanasia and assisted suicide are argued to be done to relieve a patient from pain and suffering, however that can be countered. It is important for one to consider the reasoning behind why people ask for euthanasia or assisted suicide. In the case of Mr. Maxwell, who is diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis for m ore than 10 years and is requesting for euthanasia. Morally, I do not support his request to remove his ventilator because it is unethical. This paper focuses on why euthanasia and assisted suicide are wrong from the perspective of autonomy, nonmaleficence and rule-utilitarianism. Very good ï Å  Autonomy Autonomy is usually used to justify the act of euthanasia and assisted suicide. Autonomy is said to be the right to self-government. "Within the contexts of moral and bioethical philosophy it is the capacity of a rational individual to make an informed, un-coerced d... ...st cases, they are not well informed about other options they might have. It is the role of the nurse to provide the patient with other alternatives other than suicide. "The autonomy of the patient is important, but not absolute.† (Quadhebeur, 2009) Realizing that the nurse's role is not to do harm is as well important, because when nurses are seen as both care givers and killers, it makes it hard for patients to put their trust on nurses. As the rule utilitarian will argue, it is important to do what is morally right. Not killing an innocent human being is right in this situation, and this theory should be adhered to. Finally, it can be argued that "euthanasia is too drastic an intervention to be used for patients at the end of their life; this is because it makes dealing correctly with death almost impossible and it is also irreversible" (Quaghebeur, 2009).

Effects of the Yom Kippur War on Arab Israeli Relation

Describe the Effects of the Yom Kippur War on Arab Israeli relations. (12 marks) The Yom Kippur War happened in October 1973, which involved the Arabs and the Israelis, as well as two superpowers, the USA and the USSR. At the end of the war, the Israelis had won. However, the Israeli government and people were shocked by how the Arabs did. The Yom Kippur War has led to a number of effects on the Arab-Israeli relations, which can be classified as two aspects, short term and long term. There are some immediate consequences caused by the Yom Kippur War. The Arabs used oil as a political weapon, which led to a huge economic problem and oil shortage in the world. On 17 October 1973, the price of oil was cut by 70 per cent by the OAPEC, a mostly Arab group. At the same time it cut production by 35 per cent and banned all sale of its products to the US and the Netherlands. Because of this oil incident, plenty of people lost their jobs and the prices raised sharply. Therefore, many countries’ economies collapsed, which took years to recover. The other short term effect was that the war resulted in even more refugees in Jordan and Lebanon, particularly in Lebanon. People were then realized that they could no longer rely on the government but to gain hope from the Palestinian organizations, especially the PLO: they need to fight for peace their own way. This indicates a greater unsteadiness and also a rising support for the PLO. The attacks on Israel and the Israeli peace with Egypt led to many invasions: the PLO attacks on Israel from refugees’ camp in Lebanon, as well as the Israel peace with Egypt caused the Israeli invasions of Lebanon in 1978 and 1982. The Camp David Accords isolated Egypt from the rest of Arab world. After the war, Egypt signed two agreements with the Israeli president with the help of the American Secretary. Many Arab countries were very sad and disappointed. Egyptian relations with rest of the Arab world declined. As a result, Sadat was assassinated by extremists. Seeing how Sadat was killed by making peace with Israel, other Arab leaders didn’t have the courage to do what Sadat has done, to make peace. Consequently, the Arab world was lacking a clear leader. Syria attempted to take this position, but didn’t success. Also, after the war, Egypt moved towards USA away from USSR, which means Egypt was no longer close to USSR. Instead, they improved the relationship with USA as the USSR did not support them much during the war. Trust was lost between USSR and Egypt. The long term effects brought by the war can be divided into a few points. The world opinion changed after the Yom Kippur War. Militarily, the Israelis won. They had shown their weapons, their training and their strategies were the better ones. But politically, it was a victory for the Arabs. They had completely surprised the Israelis and the rest of the world in the war. They now let the world know that Arab soldiers could fight with courage. Because of the war, Egyptians became more confident in themselves. They thought that Israel had only been saved by the United States. The thought that Israel is so strong that might not be defeated had been destroyed. After the war, the world was not on the side of Israel anymore. In contrast, there was much more sympathy for the Arab position. Above all, they had done everything together, especially in the use of the oil weapon. As a result, the rest of the world showed much more respect for the Arabs. This is the first war in which the Israel suffered serious losses. There were a great Human loss and a feeling of uncertainty among Israelis. An estimated 3,000 Israeli and 8,500 Egyptian and Syrian soldiers were killed, and 8,000 Israelis and almost 20,000 Syrians wounded. It was the first Arab-Israeli war in which Israel suffered a high casualty rate. These effects led to the emergence of an Israeli peace movement. This and the later experience of the wars in Lebanon led to the growth of ‘Israeli peace movement’ in Israel. To conclude, the Yom Kippur War has a negative impact on the Arab-Israeli relations. The PLO and other Palestinian terrorists groups, the oil crisis and the other incidents happened in the Yom Kippur War have worsened the relationship between the two states.

The Prevalence Of Gestational Diabetes - 1325 Words

Gestational diabetes is a glucose intolerance that develops during pregnancy. Early diagnosis and effective treatment are important because gestational diabetes can cause serious maternal and fetal complications. Diet and exercise are the first line treatment options of gestational diabetes, while insulin therapy is the first line medical treatment option. Nurses’ play an important role in education and support of gestational diabetes because they provide day-to-day care for their patients. In this paper I will discuss the increasing prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus, as well as the nurses’ role in caring for patients with gestational diabetes mellitus and improving patient outcomes. The Implications of Nursing Care for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Pregnancy and childbirth is a time of great hope and joyful anticipation, but it is associated with risk to health and survival for the mother and for the infant. Pregnancy is a period by which numerous metabolic and hormonal changes take place (Caysens G. Boulvain M, 2016). Though individual women vary with their metabolic needs during the childbearing process, some develop complications during pregnancy that poses a detrimental threat to their health and their infant’s well-being. One of the most common complications of pregnancy is gestational diabetes mellitus. Gestational diabetes mellitus is a pregnancy complication defined as glucose intolerance, by which a pregnant woman has higher than normal glucoseShow MoreRelatedThe Prevalence Of Gestational Diabetes1223 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to the American Diabetes Association, the  prevalence  of gestational diabetes is as high as 9.2% in pregnant women due to obesity or being overweight. Not only can it be harmful to the mother, but it can also be harmful to her baby. Gestational diabetes can increase the chances of pregnant women delivering a baby that weighs more than 9 pounds. Having gestational diabetes can also increase the mother’s chance for needing a cesarean section delivery. Some other risk factors that the motherRead MoreGestational Diabetes : The Prevalence Of Gestational Obesity932 Words   |  4 PagesGestational Diabetes in Pregnancy According to the American Diabetes Association, the  prevalence  of gestational diabetes is as high as 9.2% in pregnant women due to obesity or being overweight. Not only can it be harmful to the mother, but it can also be harmful to her baby. Gestational diabetes can increase the chances of pregnant women delivering a baby that weighs more than 9 pounds. Having gestational diabetes can also increase the mother’s chance for needing a cesarean section delivery. SomeRead MoreThe Prevalence Of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus1654 Words   |  7 PagesThe prevalence of Gestational Diabetes mellitus (GDM) is growing worldwide. One to fourteen percent of women in pregnancy are affected by DM I. Due to increased incidence and proposed lowering of the thresholds for diagnosis the health care cost of GDM can be expected to rise proportionately. The discussion of whether a benefit exists to the treatment of GDM assumes greater importance now than in the past (Landon, 2010). Even though it has long been known that women with preexisting type I and typeRead MoreThe Prevalence Of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus And Risk1775 Words   |  8 PagesAmerican Diabetes Association (2004), GDM is usually diagnosed between 24 and 28 weeks (p. S88). GDM affects approximately seven percent of all pregnancies (p. S88). If GDM is left untreated, it can cause adverse effect on the mother and the child. American Diabetes Association (2004) also illustrated that maternal and perinatal morbidities are linked to the untreated GDM (p. S88). Although gestational diabetes disappears after birth, women with GDM are at increased risk for developing diabetes laterRead MoreEssay On Gestational Diabetes1152 Words   |  5 Pagesin women that lived in Orange County was gestational diabetes. The stated target population is women that live in Orange County, specifically in Santa Ana. The prevalence of gestational diabetes in Orange County was 7.1% affecting nearly 3,000 women in 2009 (Ramos et al., 2011, 2). This data shows the prevalence rates according to each city in Orange County Santa Ana as well as Anaheim, Garden Grove, and Irvine made up almost half of the gestational diabetes cases in 2010 (Refowitz, 2012, 8). LookingRead MoreWomen s Prevalence Of Diabetes1487 Words   |  6 Pagesage-adjusted prevalence of diabetes is 3 to 5 times higher in First Nations than in the general population† (Introduction section, para. 1). Gestational diabetes mellitus is just one of the many types of diabetes Aboriginal people are faced with. It is a type of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy; when your body is unable to produce an adequate amount of insulin to cope with fluctuating hormones and a growing baby (Harris, Bhattacharyya, Dyck, Hayward, Toth, 2013). Although gestational diabetesRead MoreDiabetes Is A Chronic Disease Essay1560 Words   |  7 PagesDiabetes is a chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin o r when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces or both (WHO definition). TYPES Type 1 diabetes It is characterized by deficient insulin production and requires daily administration of insulin. The cause of type 1 diabetes is not known and it is not preventable with current knowledge. Type 2 diabetes It results from the body’s ineffective use of insulin. Type 2 diabetes comprises 90%Read MoreInfluence Of Risk Factors1538 Words   |  7 Pageson reducing NCDs. In many countries, the incidence and prevalence of chronic and NCDs has risen and this trend is expected to continue upward. The reason for this increase is the increased risk of these diseases in recent years. Lifestyle changes have increased the prevalence of some important risk factors - such as smoking, lack of physical activity, inappropriate diet, number of people with hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes, which is a warning sign for increased mortalities andRead MorePathophysiology Of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus845 Words   |  4 PagesPathophysiology of Gestational Diabetes One of the most common medical disorders of pregnancy is gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Diagnosing, treating, and managing health outcomes for the mother and baby can be challenging. The impact of GDM can be far reaching past the postpartum period, and can affect both mom and baby for years to come. The purpose of this paper is to review the pathophysiology of GDM, explore the available treatments and discuss the impact and how education is essentialRead MoreEssay about The Rise Children with Diabetes in the United States641 Words   |  3 Pagesmany other countries around the world more children are being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. In the past, children who were diagnosed with diabetes were diagnosed with type 1. Type 1 diabetes affects many children in which they are unable to produce insulin. However, as times have changed children are now being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes which is a chronic illness that usually affects adults. Type 2 diabetes develops when the per son is not able to produce enough insulin, and if insulin is being

Essay about Criticism of Religion in Voltaire’s Candide

Criticism of Religion in Voltaire’s Candide In his novel Candide, Voltaire often criticized religious beliefs of the times. His criticism of religion surfaces throughout the entire story. The kindness of the Anabaptist that Candide met showed the silliness of religious prejudices. The old womans story of her father, Pope Urban X, and the life of wealth she lived as a child shows the corruption of the Catholic clergy. Finally, the conversation Candide and Cacambo had with the old man in Eldorado shows the benefits of a simple religion, a contrast of the European religions of the time. During the eighteenth century, the Anabaptists were often persecuted and hated because of their radical religious beliefs. Voltaire attacked this†¦show more content†¦James, the Anabaptist, witnessed this horrible action towards Candide and invited him into his own home, served him bread and beer and gave him two florins. Later on, in a journey to Lisbon, a sailor fell into the ocean, and so James quickly helped him back onto the ship, but, in the course of his efforts, he was thrown into the sea in full view of the sailor, who let him perish without deigning even to look at him (28). James kindness resulted in his death. Voltaire included this Anabaptist in his story to display the silliness of religious prejudices. This man was hated by society because of his religious views, but he was kind to others, unlike the Protestants and the sailor that Candide encountered. Voltaire also criticized the corruption found in the clergy of the Catholic Church. An old woman took care of Candide after his flogging in Lisbon and reunited him with his long lost love, Cunegonde. While on a ship, the three exchanged stories of their adventures and the troubles that they had faced. In the beginning of the old womans story she said, I am the daughter of Pope Urban X and the Princess of Palestrina (42). She then talked about the magnificent palace that she grew up in and the riches that she enjoyed and how she was betrothed to a prince of Massa-Carrara. This story was mentioned in Candide because it showed the corruption of the Catholic clergy. The pope, a man who was supposed to be celibate and follow the example of Christ, insteadShow MoreRelated Candide by Voltaire Essay example1218 Words   |  5 Pagesthe author of the novella Candide, also known as Optimism. The the novella, Voltaire portrays the idea of Optimism as being illogical and absurd. In Candide, Vol taire satirizes the doctrine of Optimism, an idea that was greatly used during the Enlightenment time period by philosophers. In this narrative, Candide is a young man who goes through a series of undertakings and ventures around the the globe where he experiences evil and adversity. Throughout his journeys, Candide maintained the ideas ofRead MoreVoltaire s Candide : A Critique Of Politics And Religion During The Age Of Enlightenment1500 Words   |  6 Pagespublished Candide, ou l Optimisme simultaneously in five European countries in January of 1759, it was met with widespread denouncement due to its controversial content and scandalous portrayal of politics and religion. Nevertheless, the bitingly satirical novel fervently spread throughout Europe and was translated into several more languages, selling tens of thousands of copies within its first year of publication (Barnes). Despite being first categorized as dangerous blasphemy, Candide is now regardedRead MoreReligion, Polit ics and Morals in Voltaire’s Candide1300 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Religion, Politics and Morals† How did Voltaire exploit the pre-modern era through mockery and criticism of 18th century society? Voltaire’s Candide can be understood in several ways by its audience. At a first glance it would appear to be simply a story blessed with outrageous creativity, but if you look deeper in to the novel, a more complicated and meaningful message is buried within. Voltaire uses the adventures of Candide as a representation of what he personally feels is wrong within in societyRead MoreThe Age Of Enlightenment By Voltaire1572 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom the 1620s until the 1780s. This movement began in England, and steadily spread almost worldwide before long. The term Enlightenment was used to contrast the Dark Ages, a time in which innovation and free-thinking was at an all-time low. Voltaire’s French philosophy included free-thinking and the struggle for defense of civil liberties, in which he uses almost every known literary form, including novels, poetry, and performance art such as plays. His intellectual skepticism of traditionalRead MoreThe Candide By Francois Mar ie Arouet970 Words   |  4 PagesCaleb Hart-Ruderman Ogunkoya World History-H/P8 January 7th 2015 Candide Candide was written by Franà §ois-Marie Arouet or as he is most well known by his pen name, Voltaire. Candide was published by Sirà ¨ne in January 1759. This book was chosen because it is relevant to the Enlightenment through the stories of Candide. mentions many key points that period. One reason why this book is very controversial and important is because the enlightenment believed in the Leibnizian philosophy of blind optimismRead MoreCandide Essay example579 Words   |  3 PagesCandide Candide, written by Voltaire during the 18th century is a celebrated novel known for its strong criticism of the Middle Ages and Enlightenment expressed by Voltaire. During the transformation from the Middle Ages to The Enlightenment, social, religious and political ideas were rejected and emphasis was placed on rationalism. Three examples of this notion that are expressed in Candide are as follows. Social conduct that was normally practiced during the 18th century was thrown out ofRead MoreCritical Analysis on Voltaire’s Candide, â€Å"Eldorado†2027 Words   |  9 PagesThe story of Candide, â€Å"Eldorado† and what the meaning is, has been one of debate as to what Voltaire was interpreting in the story by some authors. The scene of Eldorado is the visual philosophy of Voltaire’s thoughts of what an ideal society would be. It is a land of richness and where there is a state of being equal in status, rights, belief, and opportunity; it is free of greed, claiming titles or importance, religious strife or contention, and there is no suffering (Mason 55). Eldorado also bringsRead MoreVoltaire s View Of Candide1511 Words   |  7 Pages Voltaire s Candide is a satirical work written in 1759 as a commentary during the Enlightenment. One of Voltaire s most famous works, it also functioned to reflect Voltaire s opinions. Candide is considered Voltaire s signature work in which he levels his sharpest criticism against nobility, philosophy, the church, and human cruelty. Though often considered a representative text of the Enlightenment era, the novel criticizes a number of Enlightenment philosophies. As reading and books wereRead MoreVoltaire s Candide : Candide1766 Words   |  8 PagesVoltaire: Candide In Voltaire’s satirical novella Candide, he analyzes and criticizes the absolutist perspectives that were common of his era. By constructing his characters to each represent a different absolutist faith, he uses comedy to exaggerate and emphasize the faults in each perspective, ultimately describing the world through a cynical lens. As an influential writer of the Enlightenment period, Voltaire’s dispute of faith aligns with the enlightened goals of separating the individual fromRead More Satire in Moliere’s Tartuffe, Voltaire’s Candide, and Swift’s A Modest Proposal931 Words   |  4 Pagesup human vices and follies to ridicule or scorn.† Besides this definition satire can also be seen as the particular literary way of making possible the improvement of humanity and its institutions. In the three works: Moliere’s â€Å"Tartuffe,† Voltaire’s â€Å"Candide,† and Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal† the aut hors indirectly criticize and ridicule human behavior and characteristics but with the goal for improving these faults rather than just demolishing them.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Moliere’s â€Å"Tartuffe

What Is Human Intelligence - 1105 Words

What is human intelligence? This topic is always controversial and has been debated for over 2 centuries. For example, in 1921,the American psychologists Lewis M. Terman and Edward L. Thorndike debated about the the definition of intelligence, Terman stressing the ability to think abstractly and Thorndike emphasising learning and the ability to give good responses to questions. So we can see that, there is no standard definition of what exactly constitutes â€Å"intelligence† and different investigators emphasise different aspects of intelligence in their definitions.(Robert J,1) Now, in our modern psychology system, theories of intelligence have evolved through a succession of models. Four of the most influential paradigms have been psychological measurement, also known as psychometrics; cognitive psychology, which concerns itself with the processes by which the mind functions; cognitivism and contextualism, a combined approach that studies the interaction between the enviro nment and mental processes; and biological science, which considers the neural bases of intelligence. Psychometric theories have generally sought to understand the structure of intelligence. Such theories have generally been based on and established by data obtained from tests of mental abilities, including analogies (e.g., lawyer is to client as doctor is to __), classifications (e.g., Which word does not belong with the others? robin, sparrow, chicken, blue jay), and series completions (e.g., What numberShow MoreRelatedHuman Intelligence And Artificial Intelligence1545 Words   |  7 Pagesconsensus on what human intelligence is, how it works, and how it is formed. There are several different theories as to what intelligence is, and there is no concrete explanation of intelligence. Despite these uncertainties, many have proposed the idea modeling human intelligence and creating artificial intelligence. Many see artificial intelligence as a way to bypass human error and to impr ove jobs by completing them faster and more accurately. They argue that artificial intelligence can be basedRead MoreIntelligence And The Theory Of Intelligence Essay1737 Words   |  7 PagesPsychology Of Intelligence Intelligence is a very important factor in human psychology. Human intelligence is a rather complicated form of psychology and quite complex as well. Many people may lack intelligence, many people may have a strong amount of intelligence. Human intellect is what makes humans â€Å"smart† and sets us aside from animals and other types of beings. Many researchers in psychology have studied intelligence and how it makes us, us. Intelligence has since become something that canRead MoreImportance Of Artificial Intelligence1409 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å" What was once just a figment of the imagination of some of the most famous science fiction writers, artificial intelligence ( AI) is taking root in our everyday lives† ( Science Fiction to Reality 1). Artificial Intelligence is a machinery which includes network and a probabilistic model. Artificial intelligence is the computer that can now spontaneously translate spoken and written conversation. It can also recognize an d accurately cations photos, identify faces and can be your personal assistantRead MoreArtificial Intelligence Impact864 Words   |  4 Pages Artificial Intelligence and Its Impact to The Modern World Artificial Intelligence is something that us humans have known about for many years now. It is something that has been brought up and popularized in movies and books, and is a subject matter that a lot of people enjoy reading up on. The benefits of artificially intelligences out weighs the risks, but it is something that should be treaded carefully. Based on movies and known theories artificially intelligence has the possibilityRead MoreHow Ai Can Bring On A Second Industrial Revolution1360 Words   |  6 Pagesthe object becomes more faster and more intelligent, what I talking about is artificial intelligence, or AI. I think that in the next two decades, this will be the most influential development trend and driving force in society. What is AI Artificial intelligence (AI), also known as machine intelligence, refers to the intelligence produced by a system that is artificially manufactured. Often artificial intelligence refers to the intelligence achieved through ordinary computers. The term also refersRead MoreArtificial Intelligence Is The Most Important And Interesting One?1432 Words   |  6 Pagesmake technology greater so that life for us humans can be better. One of the major areas of innovation that scientists are continuing to improve upon is Artificial Intelligence. For this essay, the topic of ethics that I chose to write about is the Case Study on Artificial Intelligence; I chose this topic because I felt like it was the most important and interesting one. There are many different views and ideas concerning the subject of Artificial Intelligence and this paper will outline a few of theRead More intelligence Essay1530 Words   |  7 Pages Intelligence is a very broad subject although it seems easily defined. A great amount of different meanings are given to intelligence as a concept from various cultures and sciences. Throughout history psychologists and sociologist have been trying to devise a way to reveal the level of intellect animals or humans possess. However this quest might not have a definitive answer. Intelligence therefore should be considered to be a broad and elusive concept with many distinct aspects to it. ResearchRead MoreHoward Gardner and Multiple Intelligences796 Words   |  4 PagesStephanie Kilhullen ENG101 The Theory of Multiple Intelligences       On Howard Gardner and Multiple Intelligences      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The beginning of the school year is possibly one of the most stressful experiences for a student to endure due to mandatory placement testing—ultimately deciding where and what level a student belongs to based upon their test scores. However, what if a student does not do well on the placement testing because the subjects that the educational system deem ‘intelligent’ areRead MoreEvolution of Intelligence1228 Words   |  5 Pagesthought? Intelligence is the ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills. But intelligence has evolved from the past. The innovation of fire furthered to the light bulb, as the hut became the skyscraper. This topic is worthy to investigate because modern humans have advanced so greatly, but how exactly had our genius evolved and where did our intelligence start. How are the intelligence of early humans different from that of modern humans, and what inferences can be made from this data? What isRead MoreComputer Vs. Artificial Intelligence926 Words   |  4 PagesHumans and computers both originate from man whether it be biologically or mechanically. Both humans and computers A man can have a plethora of children and also build a computer. As both his Both computers and man are a creation of man. When faced with a problem, human and computers seem to come to a solution in similar ways. In both cases, information is â€Å"placed† in humans and computers by other humans. However, knowing information does not making a single being intelligence, understanding and

Concentration Of Sodium Thiosulphate Biology Essay Example For Students

Concentration Of Sodium Thiosulphate Biology Essay Purpose: To look into how the rate of reaction between hydrochloric acid ( HCI ) and sodium thiosulphate ( Na2S2O3 ) is affected by the concentration of Na thiosulphate. Prediction: I predict that as the concentration of Na thiosulphate doubles, the rate of reaction will duplicate. This is because if you double the figure of atoms you will besides duplicate the sum of successful hits. We will write a custom essay on Concentration Of Sodium Thiosulphate Biology specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Sodium thiosulphate + hydrochloric acid i‚Â ® sulfur + Na chloride + sulfur dioxide + H2O Na2S2O3 ( aq ) 2HCl ( aq ) S ( s ) 2NaCl ( aq ) SO2 ( g ) H2O ( cubic decimeter ) Theory: By increasing the concentration of Na2S2O3, you will besides increase the rate of reaction between HCI and Na2S2O3. This is because the more atoms there are the faster the reaction will take topographic point since there is a greater opportunity of a Na thiosulphate atom hitting a hydrochloric acid atom. File: Molecular-collisions.jpg Collision Theory: The hit theory describes how chemical reactions take topographic point and why rates of reaction alteration. The theory states that for a reaction to take topographic point the reactant particles must clash. It besides states merely a certain part of the entire hits cause chemical alteration ; these are called successful hits. The successful hits have adequate energy ( activation energy ) at the minute of impact to interrupt the bing bonds and organize new bonds, ensuing in the merchandises of the reaction. Increasing the concentration of the reactants and increasing the temperature causes more hits and hence more successful hits which increases the rate of reaction. hypertext transfer protocol: //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Molecular-collisions.jpg Outline1 Variables:2 Safety:3 Equipment/ Apparatus:4 Method:5 Wear your safety equipment at all times.6 Experiment 1:7 Experiment 2:8 Experiment 3:9 Experiment 4:10 Experiment 5:11 Experiment 6:12 Experiment 7:13 I14 Table of Consequences15 116 4017 2018 None19 46:2520 34.0521 0.033222 33.2 x 10-323 224 2025 None26 30:0627 328 2029 None30 30:5931 432 2033 None34 33:1935 536 2037 None38 29:8139 640 2041 None42 34:3843 144 3045 1546 547 47:9448 48:7649 0.020550 20.5 x 10-351 252 1553 554 48:8455 356 1557 558 49:5059 160 2061 1062 1063 76:0764 74:6965 0.013466 13.4 x 10-367 268 1069 1070 73:2571 372 1073 1074 74:7575 176 1077 578 1579 173:6280 172:7781 0.0057982 5.79 x 10-383 284 585 1586 170:5687 388 589 1590 174:1391 192 693 394 1795 453:5396 451:2697 0.002298 2.22 x 10-399 2100 3101 17102 449:03103 3104 3105 17106 451:23107 1108 4109 2110 18111 600:00+112 2113 2114 18115 600:00+116 3117 2118 18119 600:00+120 1121 2122 1123 19124 1800:00+125 2126 1127 19128 1800:00+129 3130 1131 1913 2 1800:00+133 Try134 Volume of hydrochloric acid ( HCl ) ( 2 moldm-3 )135 Volume of Na thiosulphate ( Na2S2O3 ) ( 40 g/L )136 Volume of distilled H2O ( H2O )137 ( cm3 )138 Entire Time ( seconds )139 0.0332140 33.2 x 10-3141 Average clip142 0.0205143 20.5 x 10-3144 Average clip145 0.0134146 13.4 x 10-3147 Average clip148 0.00579149 5.79 x 10-3150 Average clip151 0.0022152 2.22 x 10-3153 Average clip154 Average clip155 Average clip156 Average Time Graph157 Ratess Graph158 Decision159 Evaluation Variables: Volume of Na thiosulphate usage a measurement cylinder or burette Volume of distilled H2O usage a measurement cylinder or burette Volume of HCL- usage a measurement cylinder or burette Concentration of Na thiosulphate -.by thining the sum of Na thiosulphate with the same sum of H2O each clip. Temperature of room this is because if the room is hot the faster the reaction will be and if the room is cold the reaction between HCl and Na2S2O3 will be slow. Person watching this is because both spouses oculus sight are non precisely the same so while one will see the cross, the other might non. Height of oculus from conelike this is because the closer your oculus is to the flask, the more opportunity you have of seeing the cross. Whereas if your oculus is farther off from the flask, the more opportunity of you non seeing the cross. Type of mensurating equipment used whether you choose to utilize a measurement cylinder for larger or smaller sums or possibly a burette for the sums in the experiment. Concentration of HCl by thining the sum of HCl with the same sum of H2O each clip. Safety: Wear goggles at all times to protect your eyes from any chemicals. Wear baseball mitts to protect your custodies from any acerb spillage. Wear an apron to protect your tegument and apparels. Keep bags, coats and any other objects unrelated to the experiment out of site. .u757a015fd6783f4de23f214ae93a409b , .u757a015fd6783f4de23f214ae93a409b .postImageUrl , .u757a015fd6783f4de23f214ae93a409b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u757a015fd6783f4de23f214ae93a409b , .u757a015fd6783f4de23f214ae93a409b:hover , .u757a015fd6783f4de23f214ae93a409b:visited , .u757a015fd6783f4de23f214ae93a409b:active { border:0!important; } .u757a015fd6783f4de23f214ae93a409b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u757a015fd6783f4de23f214ae93a409b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u757a015fd6783f4de23f214ae93a409b:active , .u757a015fd6783f4de23f214ae93a409b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u757a015fd6783f4de23f214ae93a409b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u757a015fd6783f4de23f214ae93a409b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u757a015fd6783f4de23f214ae93a409b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u757a015fd6783f4de23f214ae93a409b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u757a015fd6783f4de23f214ae93a409b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u757a015fd6783f4de23f214ae93a409b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u757a015fd6783f4de23f214ae93a409b .u757a015fd6783f4de23f214ae93a409b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u757a015fd6783f4de23f214ae93a409b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Animal farm1 EssayDo non eat or imbibe in the lab. Before get downing work in lab, clean your work country. Clean all equipment before usage. Never look straight into a trial tubing when you have no goggles on. Always use the equipments the manner your instructor taught you. Never gustatory sensation any chemicals. Always with the labels on chemical bottles before usage. Return all lab stuffs and equipment to their proper topographic points after usage. After the experiment ever wash and dry you equipment every bit good as your work country. Sodium thiosulphate can be really harmful when swallowed and can besides annoy the eyes or lungs. If there is a contact between HCl and the eyes or clamber it can do a serious lasting harm. Concentrated solutions of hydrochloric acid are highly caustic ; really dilute solutions are mildly caustic. Toxic by inspiration the concentrated HCl solution releases unsafe measures of H chloride vapor. Equipment/ Apparatus: 6 mensurating cylinders ( 3 ) 25cm3 mensurating cylinders ( + or 0.5 cm3 ) ( 3 ) 10cm3 mensurating cylinders ( + or 0.2 cm3 ) 3 50cm3 burette ( + or 0.1 cm3 ) 3 100cm3 beakers 2 100cm3 conelike flasks 2 laminated little squared documents with a midst cross Hydrochloric acid ( 2 grinder ) same concentration in each experiment Sodium Thiosulphate ( 40g/L ) Distilled H2O Stopwatch Goggless Baseball gloves Apron 3 funnels 3 different coloured ( board ) pens Apparatus ( burette base ) Method: First, clean work surface and equipments e.g. conelike flask, mensurating cylinder e.t.c Collect all equipments and put them on your work country. Topographic point the measurement cylinders, burette, conelike flasks and beakers in three groups -distilled H2O, hydrochloric acid ( HCI ) and sodium thiosulphate ( Na2S2O3 ) . Label the equipments Sodium thiosulphate ( Na2S2O3 ( aq ) ) ( 40g/L ) Distilled H2O ( H2O ) Hydrochloric acid ( HCl ( aq ) ) 2 moldm-3 Wear your safety equipment at all times. Experiment 1: Measure 20 cm3 of hydrochloric acid and 20 cm3 of Na thiosulphate in 25 cm3 mensurating cylinders. Pour the chemicals in the conelike flask at the same clip and allow your spouse get down the stop watch when the last bead of chemicals beads in the flask. Stop the stop watch when you and your spouse are unable to see the cross underneath the conelike flask. After you have stopped your stop watch and recorded the consequence, pour the mixture off and rinse the conelike flask. This is because the chemicals will solidify if it s non washed/ thrown off. Wash the conelike flask so that the old chemical reaction does nt impact your following experiment. Repeat the experiment once more twice. You can reiterate your experiment once more if you think it s necessary. Experiment 2: Repeat experiment 1 altering the followers: 15 cm3 of Na thiosulphate 5 cm3 of distilled H2O 10 cm3 mensurating cylinder for distilled H2O Experiment 3: Repeat experiment 1 altering the followers: 10 cm3 of Na thiosulphate 10 cm3 of distilled H2O 10 cm3 mensurating cylinder for Na2S2O3 and H2O Experiment 4: Repeat experiment 1 altering the followers: 5 cm3 of Na thiosulphate 15 cm3 of distilled H2O 10 cm3 mensurating cylinder for Na2S2O3 Experiment 5: Repeat experiment 1 altering the followers: 3 cm3 of Na thiosulphate 17 cm3 of distilled H2O Burette alternatively of mensurating cylinder for all solutions Experiment 6: Repeat experiment 1 altering the followers: 2 cm3 of Na thiosulphate 18 cm3 of distilled H2O Burette alternatively of mensurating cylinder for all solutions Experiment 7: Repeat experiment 1 altering the followers: 1 cm3 of Na thiosulphate 19 cm3 of distilled H2O Burette alternatively of mensurating cylinder for all solutions Volume of Na thiosulphate ( Na2S2O3 ) ( cm3 ) Volume of distilled H2O ( H2O ) ( cm3 ) Concentration of Na thiosulphate ( Na2S203 ) ( g/L ) 20 40 15 5 30 10 10 20 5 15 10 3 17 6 2 18 4 1 19 2 I V Na2S2O3 = new Vermont Initial Concentration Volume of Na2S2O3 = New Concentration Entire Volume 1 Rate ( s-1 ) = Average Time ( s ) Table of Consequences Try Concentration of Na2S2O2 ( g/L ) Volume of Na thiosulphate ( Na2S2O3 ) ( cm3 ) Volume of Distilled H2O ( H2O ) ( cm3 ) Entire Time ( seconds ) Average clip ( seconds ) Ratess ( s-1 ) ( 3 important figures ) Ratess in standard signifier ( s-1 ) ( 10-3 ) 1 1 40 20 None 46:25 34.05 0.0332 33.2 x 10-3 2 20 None 30:06 3 20 None 30:59 4 20 None 33:19 5 20 None 29:81 6 20 None 34:38 2 1 30 15 5 47:94 48:76 0.0205 20.5 x 10-3 2 15 5 48:84 3 15 5 49:50 3 1 20 10 10 76:07 74:69 0.0134 13.4 x 10-3 2 10 10 73:25 3 10 10 74:75 4 1 10 5 15 173:62 172:77 0.00579 5.79 x 10-3 2 5 15 170:56 3 5 15 174:13 5 1 6 3 17 453:53 451:26 0.0022 2.22 x 10-3 2 3 17 449:03 3 3 17 451:23 6 1 4 2 18 600:00+ 2 2 18 600:00+ 3 2 18 600:00+ 7 1 2 1 19 1800:00+ 2 1 19 1800:00+ 3 1 19 1800:00+ Table of Results ( for graph ) Experiment Try Volume of hydrochloric acid ( HCl ) ( 2 moldm-3 ) Volume of Na thiosulphate ( Na2S2O3 ) ( 40 g/L ) Volume of distilled H2O ( H2O ) ( cm3 ) Entire Time ( seconds ) Ratess ( s-1 ) ( 3 important figures ) Ratess in standard signifier ( s-1 ) ( 10-3 ) 1 1 20 cm3 20 cm3 None 30:06 0.0332 33.2 x 10-3 2 20 cm3 20 cm3 None 30:59 3 20 cm3 20 cm3 None 29:81 Average clip 30:15 2 1 20 cm3 15 cm3 5 47:94 0.0205 20.5 x 10-3 2 20 cm3 15 cm3 5 48:84 3 20 cm3 15 cm3 5 49:50 Average clip 48:76 3 1 20 cm3 10 cm3 10 76:07 0.0134 13.4 x 10-3 2 20 cm3 10 cm3 10 73:25 3 20 cm3 .u02a53dbe123b1b87270a1fdb693f42ab , .u02a53dbe123b1b87270a1fdb693f42ab .postImageUrl , .u02a53dbe123b1b87270a1fdb693f42ab .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u02a53dbe123b1b87270a1fdb693f42ab , .u02a53dbe123b1b87270a1fdb693f42ab:hover , .u02a53dbe123b1b87270a1fdb693f42ab:visited , .u02a53dbe123b1b87270a1fdb693f42ab:active { border:0!important; } .u02a53dbe123b1b87270a1fdb693f42ab .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u02a53dbe123b1b87270a1fdb693f42ab { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u02a53dbe123b1b87270a1fdb693f42ab:active , .u02a53dbe123b1b87270a1fdb693f42ab:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u02a53dbe123b1b87270a1fdb693f42ab .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u02a53dbe123b1b87270a1fdb693f42ab .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u02a53dbe123b1b87270a1fdb693f42ab .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u02a53dbe123b1b87270a1fdb693f42ab .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u02a53dbe123b1b87270a1fdb693f42ab:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u02a53dbe123b1b87270a1fdb693f42ab .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u02a53dbe123b1b87270a1fdb693f42ab .u02a53dbe123b1b87270a1fdb693f42ab-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u02a53dbe123b1b87270a1fdb693f42ab:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Society’s Effect on Women: Exploring Works by Kate Chopin Essay10 cm3 10 74:75 Average clip 74:69 4 1 20 cm3 5 cm3 15 173:62 0.00579 5.79 x 10-3 2 20 cm3 5 cm3 15 170:56 3 20 cm3 5 cm3 15 174:13 Average clip 172:77 5 1 20 cm3 3 cm3 17 453:53 0.0022 2.22 x 10-3 2 20 cm3 3 cm3 17 449:03 3 20 cm3 3 cm3 17 451:23 Average clip 451:26 6 1 20 cm3 2 cm3 18 600:00+ 2 20 cm3 2 cm3 18 600:00+ 3 20 cm3 2 cm3 18 600:00+ Average clip 600:00+ 7 1 20 cm3 1 cm3 19 1800:00+ 2 20 cm3 1 cm3 19 1800:00+ 3 20 cm3 1 cm3 19 1800:00+ Average clip 1800:00+ Experiment 5,6 and 7 are near together because I started with 1cm3 Na thiosulphate and 19cm3 distilled but the reaction was really long so I did 2cm3 Na thiosulphate and 18cm3 distilled H2O which besides took really long to respond. I so tried 3cm3 Na thiosulphate with 17cm3 distilled H2O, which went absolutely good and I decided to utilize low sums of Na thiosulphate because I wanted to cognize how long it took the lowest to respond with HCl besides I wanted to cognize the highest and lowest that I could utilize for my tabular array of consequences. Average Time Graph As the concentration of Na2S2O3 additions, the clip decreases. Ratess Graph As the concentration of Na2S2O3 increases the rates besides increases. Decision The form in my consequences shows that as the concentration of Na thiosulphate increases the reaction clip is diminishing which means that the rate of reaction additions due to the fact that, it takes less clip for a/the reaction to take topographic point. Using the graphs, I can do a decision from my experiment. I can see that with the clip graph as the concentration increased the clip taken for the reaction to take topographic point decreased. There is one variable that has affected the consequences and that is the temperature which may hold changed somewhat, giving an wrong consequence. This is because when the temperature is increased the atoms will hold more energy and so do the atoms move faster. Therefore they will clash more frequently and with more energy. Atoms with more energy are more likely to respond successfully and hits between responding atoms are accordingly more likely to take topographic point, as stated in the hit theory. As the concentration of Na thiosulphate a dditions, the sum of clip lessenings because the reaction is acquiring faster. This is because the higher the concentration, the more atoms there are, so there is a bigger opportunity of successful hits go oning between Na thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid. When the concentration of the hydrochloric acid was lower the reaction took longer, this is because there were fewer atoms, so there was a smaller opportunity of successful hits go oning. Evaluation I believe that all my consequences are dependable because I repeated the experiment with consequences I think did nt suit and my tabular array of consequences have merely 3 anomalousnesss which were rather close to the concluding consequences. In my experiment 1, consequences 1, 4 and 6 are outliers because their readings did nt lie within the scope of the other three consequences, there may hold been a mistake in the stop watch or the room temperature changed during the experiment. In experiments 6 and 7, the chemical reaction took rather a long clip even though the solution went cloudy it was nt opaque so, I decided to increase the volume of Na thiosulphate and diminish the volume of distilled H2O. From my consequences I noticed that as the concentration of sodium thiosulphate increased, the rate of reaction besides increased. This is because the more atoms there are in the volume of Na thiosulphate the faster the reaction will take topographic point, since there is a greater oppor tunity of a Na thiosulphate atom hitting a hydrochloric acid atom. This confirms my theory which states that increasing the concentration of the reactants and increasing the temperature causes more hits and hence more successful hits which increases the rate of reaction. To better the truth of my consequences, if I was to make the experiment once more, I would utilize a burette to mensurate the right volumes of Na thiosulphate solution and hydrochloric acid. I realised that I may non hold been precise plenty when utilizing the measurement cylinder. If I did the experiment once more, alternatively of visually look intoing when the cross has disappeared, I would utilize a light metre to mensurate the sum of light left in the reaction. When the reaction turns cloudy, the light metre would observe it. This would give more just and precise consequences. I would besides utilize a H2O bath to maintain the mixture the same temperature. The room temperature may hold been different on the yea rss I did the experiment so this could do anomalousnesss. The equipment I used for my experiments were precise because for greater sums of HCL, Na2S2O3 and distilled H2O I used a measuring cylinder but for smaller sums of HCl, Na2S2O3 and distilled H2O I used a burette to be more precise. I am confident humor my consequences because We measured everything carefully excessively, to guarantee better consequences and we besides found that the higher the concentration of Na thiosulphate the faster the reaction. Overall I think my experiment was a success.